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ASTM D4083-1989(2007) 冻土的描述(人工目测法)

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDescriptionofFrozenSoils(Visual-ManualProcedure)
【原文标准名称】:冻土的描述(人工目测法)
【标准号】:ASTMD4083-1989(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1989
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.19
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:土壤;施工材料;建筑;描述
【英文主题词】:frozen;ice;permafrost;soil;undisturbed
【摘要】:Thispracticeisintendedprimarilyforusebygeotechnicalengineersandtechniciansandgeologistsinthefield,wherethesoilprofileorsamplesfromitmaybeobservedinarelativelyundisturbed(frozen)state.Itmayalsobeusedinthelaboratorytodescribetheconditionofrelativelyundisturbedsoilsamplesthathavebeenmaintainedinafrozenconditionfollowingtheiracquisitioninthefield.Thepracticeisnotintendedtobeusedindescribingunfrozensoilsordisturbedsamplesoffrozensoil.1.1Thispracticepresentsaprocedureforthedescriptionoffrozensoilsbasedonvisualexaminationandsimplemanualtests.1.2ItisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithTestMethodD2487andPracticeD2488,whichdescribeandclassifysoils,butdonotcovertheirfrozenstate.1.3Thisprocedureisbasedon"GuidetoFieldDescriptionofPermafrostforEngineeringPurposes,"NationalResearchCouncilofCanada,1963,andMIL-STD-619.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.5Thispracticeoffersasetofinstructionsforperformingoneormorespecificoperations.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthispracticemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject''smanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAirFlowThroughtheFaceandSidesofExteriorWindows,CurtainWalls,andDoorsUnderSpecifiedPressureDifferencesAcrosstheSpecimen
【原文标准名称】:在通过样品的规定压差下测定通过外窗、幕墙和门的正面和侧面的气流的测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2319-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.51
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:外部;横越;门;旁边;气流;试验;正面;时间差;开窗墙;压力;测定;幕墙
【英文主题词】:airleakage;curtainwalls;doors;fenestration;laboratorymethod;staticpressurechamber;windows
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisastandardprocedurefordeterminingtheairflowcharacteristicsofvariouscomponentsofthewindowsystemunderspecifiedairpressuredifferencesatambientconditions.Note38212;Theairpressuredifferencesactingacrossabuildingenvelopevarygreatly.Thefactorsaffectingairpressuredifferencesandtheimplicationsortheresultingairleakagerelativetotheenvironmentwithinbuildingsarediscussedintheliterature.3,4,5Thesefactorsshouldbefullyconsideredinspecifyingthetestpressuredifferencestobeused.Ratesofairleakagearesometimesusedforcomparisonpurposes.Suchcomparisonsmaynotbevalidunlessthecomponentsbeingtestedandcomparedareofessentiallythesamesize,configuration,anddesign.1.1ThistestmethodisamodifiedversionofTestMethodE283,andprovidesastandardlaboratoryprocedurefordeterminingairleakageseparatelythroughthefaceandsidesofexteriorwindows,curtainwalls,anddoorsunderspecifieddifferentialpressureconditionsacrossthespecimen.Thetestmethoddescribedisfortestswithconstanttemperatureandhumidityacrossthespecimen.Note1Detailingbuildingswithcontinuousairbarriersrequiresthattheairbarrierplaneinawindowsystembeclearlydefined.Whenspecialcircumstancesdictatethattheairbarrierbesealedtothewindowframeatalocationotherthanthatusedtosealthespecimentothetestchamberinthistestmethod,additionallaboratorytestingmayberequiredtoclarifypotentialpathsofairflowthroughthesidesofthewindowframe.Theadaptedtestingproceduredescribedhereinisintendedforthispurpose.1.2Thislaboratoryprocedureisapplicabletoexteriorwindows,curtainwalls,anddoorsandisintendedtomeasureonlysuchleakageassociatedwiththeassemblyandnottheinstallation.Thetestmethodcanbeadaptedforthelatterpurpose.Note2Performingtestsatnon-ambientconditionsorwithatemperaturedifferentialacrossthespecimenmayaffecttheairleakagerate.Thisisnotaddressedbythistestmethod.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedforlaboratoryuse.PersonsinterestedinperformingfieldairleakagetestsoninstalledunitsshouldreferenceTestMethodE783.TestMethodE783willnotprovidetheuserwithameansofdeterminingairflowthroughthesidesoftestedspecimens.1.4Personsusingthisprocedureshouldbeknowledgeableintheareasoffluidmechanics,instrumentationpractices,andshallhaveageneralunderstandingoffenestrationproductsandcomponents.1.5Throughoutthistestmethod,SIunitsarelistedfirstinaccordancewithE06metricpolicy,andshallbeconsideredtheprimaryunits.Non-SIunitsareprovidedinparenthesisforreferencepurposes.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.ForspecifichazardstatementseeSection.
【中国标准分类号】:P32
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_50
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


基本信息
标准名称:机床夹具零件及部件 内径定心碟形弹簧片
中标分类: 航空、航天 >> 航空器与航天器制造用设备 >> 夹具
ICS分类: 机械制造 >> 机床装置 >> 分度和刀具/工件夹持装置
替代情况:QJ 803-1983
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实施日期:
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作废日期:
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所属分类: 航空 航天 航空器与航天器制造用设备 夹具 机械制造 机床装置 分度和刀具/工件夹持装置