ASTM D1974/D1974M-2010 闭合、密封和增强纤维板箱的方法的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMethodsofClosing,Sealing,andReinforcingFiberboardBoxes
【原文标准名称】:闭合、密封和增强纤维板箱的方法的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1974/D1974M-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.27
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:box;close;closure;fiberboard;package;reinforcement;seal;Corrugatedshipping/packingmaterials;Fiberboardcontainers;Performance--packagingmaterials;Reinforcingfiberboardboxes;Sealing/securingpackages/containers;Shippingcontainers/materia
【摘要】:Themeansofclosingtheflapsofcorrugatedshippingcontainersisoneoftheimportantdecisionsforashipper.Itmayaffecttheoverallmaterialcost,thelaborcosts,thepackagingequipmentcosts,andtheperformanceoftheboxduringdistribution.Thispracticeprovidesalistofmanyavailableproceduresforclosing,sealing,andreinforcingboxes.Mostofthesedescribeaparticularpackagingmaterialandaparticularuseofitonabox.Somemethodsinvolvepackageperformancetesting;anyclosureorreinforcementwhichpassesprescribedtests(usuallyontheproposedboxandcontents)isconsideredtocomplywiththatsectionofthispractice.Performance-basedmethodsareencouragedbecausetheyallowforconsiderableflexibilityinthechoiceofpackagingmaterialsandmethodsyetprovideassuranceofagivenlevelofperformance.Adiverserangeofmethodsaredescribedinthispracticebutrelativeperformancelevelsarenotgiven.LaboratorypackagetestingsuchasPracticeD4169andfieldexperiencearerecommendedtoratealternativemethodsonperformancefortheintendeduse.Thedescriptionsofmaterialsandmethodsinthispracticeprovidedirectionfortheprocurementofmaterialsandfortheircommonusesonboxes.Thesedescriptionsmaybesufficientforsomespecificationpurposes,butotherswillrequiremorethoroughmaterialandapplicationrequirementsthanthosegivenhere.Thelistofmethodsinthispracticeisnotexhaustive;deviationorvariationfromthelistedmethodsispossiblewiththeapprovaloftheappropriatepartiesreferencingthispractice.Dependingonthecharacteristicsofthecontents,thespecificshippingcontainer,theacceptablepackagecosts,thedistributionhazards,andthedesireddegreeofassuranceofsuccessfulshipment,morestringentmethodsthanthoselistedmaybeneededorlessstringentmethodsthanthoselistedmaybeadequate.Themethodsdescribedaretypicalusesoftheclosure,reinforcing,orsealingmaterials;manyofthesematerialscanbeusedforotherboxstylesorothermethodsonboxesbutallofthesearenotincludedinthispractice.Materialsforboxclosure,reinforcement,orsealingarecommerciallyavailablewhichhavehigherorlowerperformancecharacteristicsthanthoselistedinthispractice;thesemayoftenbeusedinalesserorgreaterquantitythanthedescribedapplicationsofthelistedmaterials.Thispracticeassumesthefollowing:Theshippingcontainerandinnerpackingareproperlydesignedforthecontentsandthedistributionhazards(seePracticesD4169andD5118/D5118M),Normal,reasonablecareistakeninshipment,includingstorage,handling,loading,andbracing,andNormal,reasonablecareistakenintheapplicationoftheclosure,reinforcing,orsealingmaterialstotheshippingcontainer.1.1Thispracticedescribesseveralmethodsforclosing,sealing,andreinforcingfiberboard(solidandcorrugated,excludingtriplewall)shippingboxesusedforshipment.Oneorseveralmethodslistedinthispracticemaybereferencedinregulations,specifications,orcontracts.(SeeAppendixforcrossreference).1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.Note18212;Thispracticeisintendedtobeworkableinbothinch-poundu......
【中国标准分类号】:A82
【国际标准分类号】:55_180_20
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语